Aamir Khan阿米爾汗

 

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This article is about an Indian actor. For other people named with similar name, see Amir Khan (disambiguation).
Aamir Khan
Aamir Khan
Khan at the trailer launch of Dhoom 3 in 2013
Born Mohammed Aamir Hussain Khan
14 March 1965 (age 49)
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Occupation
  • Actor
  • producer
  • director
  • screenwriter
  • television presenter
Years active 1984–present
Religion Islam [1]
Spouse(s)
  • Reena Dutta (m. 1986; div.2002)
  • Kiran Rao (m. 2005)
Children 3
Parents Tahir Hussain
Zeenat Hussain
Relatives Faisal Khan (brother)
Nikhat Khan (sister)
Nasir Hussain (uncle)
Imran Khan (nephew)

Aamir Khan (pronounced [ˈaːmɪr ˈxaːn]; born Mohammed Aamir Hussain Khan 14 March 1965) is an Indian film actor, director, screenwriter, producer and television presenter. Through his successful career in Hindi films, Khan has established himself as one of the most popular and influential actors of Indian cinema.[2][3] He is the recipient ofnumerous awards and nominations, including four National Film Awards and seven Filmfare Awards, and was honoured by the Government of India with the Padma Shri in 2003 and the Padma Bhushan in 2010.

Khan first appeared on screen as a child actor in his uncle Nasir Hussain's film Yaadon Ki Baaraat (1973). His first feature film role came with the experimental film Holi (1984), and he began a full-time career in film with a leading role in the highly successful tragic romance Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988). His performance in the film and in the thrillerRaakh (1989) earned him a Special Jury Award at the National Film Award ceremony. He established himself as a leading actor of Hindi cinema in the 1990s by appearing in several commercially successful films, including the romantic drama Dil (1990), the romance Raja Hindustani (1996), for which he won his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor, and the drama Sarfarosh (1999).[4][5] He was also noted for playing against type in the critically acclaimed Canadian-Indian filmEarth (1998).

In 2001, Khan started a production company, whose first release, Lagaan, was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and earned him a National Film Award for Best Popular Film and two more Filmfare Awards (Best Actor and Best Film). After a four-year absence from the screen, Khan continued to portray leading roles, most notably in the 2006 box-office hits Fanaa and Rang De Basanti. The following year, he made his directorial debut withTaare Zameen Par, a major success that garnered him the Filmfare Awards for Best Film and Best Director. Khan's greatest commercial successes came with the thriller Ghajini (2008), the dramedy 3 Idiots (2009), and the adventure film Dhoom 3 (2013), all of which held records for being the highest grossing Bollywood film of all-time.[6]

In addition to acting, Khan is a humanitarian and has participated in and spoken out for various social causes, some of which have sparked political controversy. He has created, and featured as the host of the television talk show Satyamev Jayate through which he highlights sensitive social issues prevailing in India. Khan was married to his first wife, Reena Dutta, for fifteen years following which he married the film director Kiran Rao. He has three children—two with Dutta, and one with Rao through a surrogate.

 

 

Early life and background

Khan was born on 14 March 1965 in Mumbai to Tahir Hussain, a film producer, and Zeenat Hussain.[7][8][9] Several of his relatives were members of the Hindi film industry, including his late paternal uncle, the producer-director Nasir Hussain.[9] His great-grand uncle was the Indian freedom fighter and philosopher Abul Kalam Azad.[10] Khan is the eldest of four siblings; he has a brother, the actor Faisal Khan, and two sisters, Farhat and Nikhat Khan.[11] His nephew, Imran Khan, is a contemporary Hindi film actor.[12]

As a child, Khan appeared on screen in two cameos. His first appearance was at the age of eight in a highly popular song in the Nasir Hussain-directed musical filmYaadon Ki Baaraat (1973).[13][14] The following year, he portrayed the younger version of Mahendra Sandhu's character in his father's production Madhosh(1974).[13] Khan attended J.B. Petit School for his pre-primary education, later switching to St. Anne's High School, Bandra till the eight grade, and completed his ninth and tenth grade at the Bombay Scottish School, Mahim.[15] He played tennis in state level championships, saying that he was "much more into sports than studies".[15][16] He completed his twelfth grade from Mumbai's Narsee Monjee College.[17] Khan described his childhood as "tough" due to the financial problems faced by his father whose film productions failed to earn profits. He said that "there would be at least 30 calls a day from creditors calling for their money" and he was always at a risk of being expelled from school for non-payment of fees.[18]

At the age of sixteen, Khan was involved in the experimental process of making a 40-minute silent film entitled Paranoia that was directed by his school friend Aditya Bhattacharya.[19] The film was funded by the filmmaker Shriram Lagoo, an acquaintance of Bhattacharya, who provided them with a few thousand rupees.[20] Khan's parents opposed to his joining films due to their own experience, wishing that he would instead pursue a "steady" career of an engineer or doctor,[19] and thus the shooting schedule of Paranoia was a clandestine one.[21] In the film, he played the lead role alongside actors Neena Gupta and Victor Banerjee, while simultaneously assisting Bhattacharya.[20] He said that the experience of working on it encouraged him to pursue a full-time career in film.[22]

Khan subsequently joined a theatre group called Avantar, where he worked backstage for a year and a half, following which he made his stage debut with a small role in their Gujarati play, Kesar Bina, at Prithvi Theatre.[20][23] He then acted in two Hindi plays and an English play named Clearing House.[24] After completing his high-school education Khan decided to discontinue studying, despite the objection of his parents, choosing instead to work as an assistant director to Nasir Hussain on two Hindi films—Manzil Manzil (1984) and Zabardast (1985).[19][25]

Career

Actor

In addition to assisting Hussain, Khan acted in documentaries directed by the students of FTII, Pune.[26] He was noticed for his work in these documentaries by director Ketan Mehta, who offered him his first feature film role in the low-budget experimental film Holi (1984).[26][27] Featuring an ensemble cast of newcomers, Holiwas based on a play by Mahesh Elkunchwar, and dealt with the practice of ragging in India.[28] Khan portrayed the role of a rowdy college student, an "insignificant" role,[28] that was described by CNN-IBN as "lack[ing] in finesse".[29] The New York Times published that the film was "melodramatic" but was "very decently and exuberantly performed by the nonprofessional actors".[30]

Holi failed to garner a broad audience, but Nasir Hussain and his son Mansoor noticed Khan's performance in it and signed him on for Mansoor's directorial debutQayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988) alongside Juhi Chawla.[28] The film was a tale of unrequited love and parental opposition based on the Shakespearean tragedy ofRomeo and Juliet, with Khan portraying the leading role of Raj, a "clean-cut whole-some boy-next-door".[31] Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak proved to be a major commercial success, catapulting both Khan and Chawla to stardom.[32] It was awarded seven Filmfare Awards including a Best Male Debut trophy for Khan.[33] The film has since attained cult status,[29] with the entertainment portal Bollywood Hungama crediting it as a "path-breaking and trend setting film" for Indian cinema.[34]

The year 1989 saw the release of Raakh, a crime thriller from Aditya Bhattacharya that was filmed before the production of Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak.[35] The film tells the story of a young man avenging the rape of his ex-girlfriend (played by Supriya Pathak). Despite a poor reception at the box-office, the film was critically acclaimed.[36] Khan was awarded a National Film Award – Special Jury Award / Special Mention for his "imaginative, innovative and promising" performances inQayamat Se Qayamat Tak and Raakh.[37] Later that year he reunited with Chawla for the romantic comedy Love Love Love, a commercial failure.[38]

Khan had five film releases in 1990. He found no success with the sport film Awwal Number, the mythological thriller Tum Mere Ho, the romance Deewana Mujh Sa Nahin and the social drama Jawani Zindabad.[39] However, the Indra Kumar-directed romantic drama Dil (opposite Madhuri Dixit) was a success and established him as a leading actor of Hindi cinema.[40] A tale of parental opposition to teenage love, Dil was highly popular among the youth,[39] and emerged as the highest-grossing Hindi film of the year.[41][42] He followed this success with a leading role alongside Pooja Bhatt in the romantic comedy Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin (1991), a "frame-by-frame copy" of the Hollywood film It Happened One Night (1934), which proved to be a box office hit.[43]

After that, he went on to appear in several other films in the late '80s and early '90s: Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar (1992), Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke (1993) (for which he also wrote the screenplay), and Rangeela (1995). Most of these films were successful critically and commercially.[44][45][46] Other successes include Andaz Apna Apna, co-starring Salman Khan. At the time of its release the movie was reviewed unfavorably by critics, but over the years has gained cult status.[47]

Khan continued to act in just one or two films a year, then an unusual trait for a mainstream Hindi cinema actor. His only release in 1996 was the Dharmesh Darshandirected commercial blockbuster Raja Hindustani in which he was paired opposite Karisma Kapoor. The film earned him his first Filmfare Best Actor Award, after seven previous nominations, and went on to become the biggest hit of the year, as well as the third-highest grossing Indian film of the 1990s.[48] Khan's career had seemed to hit a plateau at this point of time, and most of the films to follow for the next few years were only partially successful. In 1997, he co-starred alongside Ajay DevgnKajol and Juhi Chawla in Ishq, which performed well at the box office. The following year, Khan appeared in the moderately successful Ghulam, for which he also did playback singing.[49] John Mathew Matthan's Sarfarosh (1999), Khan's first release in 1999, was also moderately successful, gaining an above average box office verdict.[50] The film and Khan's role in it were highly appreciated by movie critics, as was his role in Deepa Mehta's art house film Earth. His first release for the new millennium, Mela, in which he acted alongside his real-life brother Faisal Khan, was both a box-office and critical bomb.[51]

In 2001 he appeared in Lagaan. The film was a major critical and commercial success,[52] and received a nomination for Best Foreign Language Film at the 74th Academy Awards. Additionally, the film gathered critical acclaim at several international film festivals, in addition to winning numerous Indian awards, including theNational Film Awards. Khan himself won his second Filmfare Best Actor Award.[citation needed]

The success of Lagaan was followed by Dil Chahta Hai later that year, in which Khan co-starred with Saif Ali Khan and Akshaye Khanna, with Preity Zinta playing his love interest. The film was written and directed by the then newcomer Farhan Akhtar. According to critics, the film broke new grounds by showing Indian urban youth as they really are today. The characters depicted were modern, suave and cosmopolitan. The film did moderately well and was a success mostly in urban cities.[52][clarification needed]

Khan then took a four-year break citing personal problems, and returned in 2005 with Ketan Mehta's Mangal Pandey: The Rising playing the title role of the real-lifesepoy and a martyr who helped spark the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[53]

Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra's award-winning Rang De Basanti was Khan's first release in 2006. His role was critically acclaimed,[54] earning him a Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor and various nominations for Best Actor. The film went on to become one of the highest grossing films of the year,[55] and was selected as India'sofficial entry to the Oscars. Although the film was not shortlisted as a nominee for the Oscar, it received a nomination for Best Foreign Film at the BAFTA Awards in England. Khan's work in his next movie, Fanaa (2006) co-starred with Kajol was also appreciated,[56] and the film went on to become one of the highest grossing Indian films of 2006.[55]

His 2007 film, Taare Zameen Par was also produced by him and marked his directorial debut.[57] The film, which was the second offering from Aamir Khan Productions, starred Khan in a supporting role as a teacher who befriends and helps a dyslexic child. It opened to excellent responses from critics and audiences alike. Khan's performance was well-received, although he was particularly applauded for his directing.[58]

In 2008, Khan appeared in the movie Ghajini. The film was a major commercial success[59] and became the highest grossing Bollywood movie of that year. For his performance in the film, Khan received several Best Actor nominations at various award ceremonies as well as his fifteenth Filmfare Best Actor nomination.[60]

In 2009, Khan appeared in the commercially and critically acclaimed film 3 Idiots as Ranchodas Chanchad. 3 Idiots has become the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time in India,[6][61] breaking the previous record set by Ghajini which also starred Aamir Khan.3 Idiots also became one of the few Indian films to become a major success in East Asian markets such as China,[62] eventually bringing its overseas total to US$25 million—the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time in overseas markets.[63][64] It was expected to be the first Indian film to be officially released on YouTube, within 12 weeks of releasing in theatres on 25 March 2010, but finally got officially released on YouTube in May 2012.[65] The film also went on to win many awards, winning six Filmfare Awards including best film and best director, ten Star Screen Awards and sixteen IIFA Awards[66] Around August 2011, Khan started talks with Siddhartha Basu's BIG Synergy, to host a talk show, similar to The Oprah Winfrey Show.[67]

On 6 May 2012, the highly anticipated show Satyamev Jayate debuted in English and all major Indian languages and received both popular and critical praise for its discussions on various social issues like female foeticidechild sexual abuse and dowry plaguing Indian society.[citation needed]

There was speculation that Khan had disagreements with Reema Kagti over the tone of the film, Talaash, which delayed its release date significantly.[68] However Khan said that the claims were baseless.[69] The film was released and was a hit.[citation needed]

Khan next venture was Dhoom 3 with Yash Raj Films. He has considered this to be his most difficult role in his career to date.[70][71] The film was released worldwide on 20 December 2013. Upon the release the film was hugely appreciated by the critics and public and the film went on smashing all box office records.[72][73] Box Office India declared Dhoom 3 "the biggest hit of 2013" after two days of release,[74] with the film grossing INR2 billion (US$33 million) worldwide in three days.[75] with the film grossing INR4 billion (US$66 million) worldwide in ten days, making it the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time.[75][76][77]

This was the third time that Khan topped the list of highest-grossing Bollywood films, having previously done so with Ghajini, in 2008, and with 3 Idiots a year later.[citation needed]

PK is Khan's upcoming Hindi comedy-drama film directed by Rajkumar Hirani and produced by Hirani, Vidhu Vinod Chopra and Siddharth Roy Kapur which is scheduled to release on 19 December 2014. It also stars Anushka SharmaSushant Singh RajputBoman Irani and Sanjay Dutt in supporting roles.[78][79]

 

Film production and direction

An Indian man wearing a black dress shirt.
Khan at a promotional event for Taare Zameen Par

In 2001 Khan set up a production company known as Aamir Khan Productions. Its first film was Lagaan. The movie was released in 2001, starring Khan as the lead actor. The film was selected as India's official entry to the 74th Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category. It was eventually chosen and nominated in that category but lost to No Man's Land. The film won numerous awards at several Indian award functions such as Filmfare and IIFA, and won the National Film Award for Most Popular Film, an award shared between Khan and the film's director, Ashutosh Gowariker.[80] Khan later commented on the loss of Lagaan at the Oscars: "Certainly we were disappointed. But the thing that really kept us in our spirits was that the entire country was behind us".

For producing the documentary, Madness in the Desert, on the making of Lagaan, Khan and director Satyajit Bhatkal were awarded the National Film Award for Best Exploration/Adventure Film at the 51st National Film Awards ceremony.[81]

In 2007 he produced the drama Taare Zameen Par which marked his directorial debut. Khan also played a supporting role in the film, sharing the screen with the debut of child actor Darsheel Safary. The film was initially conceived of and developed by the husband and wife team, Amole Gupte and Deepa Bhatia. It is the story of a young child who suffers in school until a teacher identifies him as dyslexic. The movie was critically acclaimed,[82] as well as a box office success. Taare Zameen Par won the 2008 Filmfare Best Movie Award as well as a number of other Filmfare and Star Screen Awards. Khan's work also won him the Best Director. In 2008, Khan launched his nephew Imran Khan's debut in the film Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na under his production house. The film was a big hit in India, and eventually earned Khan another nomination for Best Movie at the Filmfare.[83]

In 2011, Khan released his home production Dhobi Ghat.[84] which was directed by his wife, Kiran Rao. In 2012, Khan starred in Reema Kagti's neo-noir mystery film,Talaash which was joint production by Excel Entertainment and Aamir Khan Productions. The film was eventually declared a semi-hit in India and accumulated a worldwide gross of INR1.74 billion (US$29 million).[85]

Television

Khan made his television debut with his social issue based talk show Satyamev Jayte which started airing on 6 May 2012. Aamir was paid Rs. 30 million rupees per episode to host the Satyamev Jayate, and it makes him the highest paid host in Indian television industry (as on June 2012).[86] Aamir, speaking on a radio channel, said that in view of phenomenal public response he may come up with a second season of the show.[87] The show went live simultaneously on Star PlusSTAR Worldand national broadcaster Doordarshan on the 11 am Sunday slot in eight languages, being the first to do so in India.[88]

Satyamev Jayte opened to positive reviews and feedback from eminent personalities such as social activists, media houses, doctors, film and television personalities. Khan was also praised for his effort.[89] In her review, Ritu Singh of IBN Live stated that, "Aamir Khan deserves an applause for bringing up such a sensitive issue and presenting it in a hard hitting way. The amount of research Aamir and his team has put into the show was clearly visible with the facts and figures presented. Every aspect of the issue was covered with great diligence."[90] Parmita Uniyal from Hindustan Times praised the content and Khan for "step[ing] in to do what journalists are supposed to do – make a difference. The show is a classic example of that."[91] Despite the initial hype and being labelled as the channel's most ambitious project till date, the initial viewership figures were not very encouraging; the show received an average television rating of 2.9 (with a reach of 14.4 million, it was watched by only 20% of TV viewers) in the six metros in its debut episode on 6 May. The rating was far lower than those of most other celebrity-hosted shows at the time.[92][93]

Khan made to cover page of TIME magazine Asia edition in September 2012 issue with title "Khan's Quest" – "He is breaking the Bollywood mold by tackling India's social evils. Can an actor change a nation?"[94]

Humanitarian and political causes

In April 2006, Aamir participated in the demonstrations put up by the Narmada Bachao Andolan committee with their leaderMedha Patkar after the Gujarat government's decision to raise the height of the Narmada dam. He quoted to support adivasis(tribes), who might be displaced from their homes.[95] Later he faced protests and a partial ban on his film Fanaa, but thePrime Minister of IndiaManmohan Singh supported him by saying "Everyone has the freedom of expression. If someone says something on a particular subject, that doesn't mean you should start protesting."[96] Aamir also lent his support to theJanlokpal Bill Movement led by Anna Hazare in August 2011.[97]

He has been supporting common causes; when asked about views on entertainment tax in 2012 budget Aamir said, "I don't want any reduction in that, all I expect is focus on education and nutrition."[98] He quit the GOI's copyrights panels in February 2010 after facing sharp differences with other members.[99] During the promotion of 3 Idiots he journeyed to diverse parts of India, mostly to small towns, noting that "film makers from Mumbai don't understand small town India."[100]This experience of reaching out to 'regional India' was extended in his debut TV show Satyamev Jayate. On 16 July 2012, Khan met the prime minister and the minister for social justice and empowerment and discussed the plight of manual scavengers and sought eradication of manual scavenging in the country.[101]

On 30 November 2011, Khan was appointed national brand ambassador of UNICEF to promote child nutrition.[102] He is part of the government organised IEC campaign to raise awareness about malnutrition.[103]

In the media

In a 2009 interview, Khan states that he tends to take an independent approach to the world of filmmaking, noting that he does not "do different things; I try to do it in a different manner. I think every person should follow his/her dream and try and make it possible to create an ability to achieve it backed by its practicality." He has also indicated that he is more interested in the process of filmmaking than in the end result: "For me, the process is more important, more joyful. I would like to have my entire concentration on the process right from the first step."

Khan has a reputation for shunning award ceremonies and not accepting any popular Indian film awards. Though nominated many times, Khan has not attended any Indian film award ceremony as he feels "Indian film awards lack credibility".[104] When asked about the selection procedure and authenticity of popular Indian Film awards, Aamir Khan says, "fact is that I have no objections to film awards per se. I just feel that if I don't value a particular film award, then I won't attend it either. Apart from the National Film Awards, I don't see any other award ceremony that I should give value to. My personal experience about these award ceremonies is that I don't trust them. I have no faith in them so I would prefer to stay away."[105][106][107][108]

In 2007, Khan was invited to have a wax imitation of himself put on display at Madame Tussauds in London.[109] However, Khan declined, stating that "It's not important to me... people will see my films if they want to. Also, I cannot deal with so many things, I have bandwidth only for that much."[110]

In April 2013, He was among TIME magazine's list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World.[111][112] He was honoured by the Government of India with thePadma Shri in 2003 and the Padma Bhushan in 2010.[113][114][115]

Personal life

Khan with his wifeKiran Rao at an event in Mumbai

Khan married Reena Dutta, who had a small part in Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, on 18 April 1986. They have two children, a son named Junaid and a daughter, Ira. Reena was involved briefly in Khan's career when she worked as a producer for Lagaan. In December 2002, Khan filed for divorce, ending the 15-year marriage. Reena took custody of both children.[116]

On 28 December 2005, Khan married Kiran Rao who had been an assistant director to Ashutosh Gowariker during the filming ofLagaan.[117] On 5 December 2011, Khan and his wife announced the birth of their son, Azad Rao Khan,[118] through a surrogatemother.[119][120] In 2007, Khan lost a custody battle for his younger brother Faisal to their father, Tahir Hussain.[121] His father died on 2 February 2010.[122] Khan reportedly had a illegitimateson from Jessica Hines. Khan deined that the child was his son. Jessica told the media that she would tell their son that Khan did not like them.[123]

Filmography

Main article: Aamir Khan filmography

Awards and honours

阿米爾汗
維基百科,自由的百科全書
這篇文章是關於印度的演員。對於命名的類似名稱的其他人,看到阿米爾汗(歧義) 。
頁半保護
阿米爾汗
阿米爾汗
汗在預告片推出Dhoom 3在2013年
出生 穆罕默德·阿米爾·侯賽因·汗
1965年3月14日(49歲)
孟買,馬哈拉施特拉邦,印度
職業
演員 製片人 導演 編劇 電視節目主持人
幾年活躍 1984當前
宗教 伊斯蘭教[ 1 ]
配偶(S)
里納杜塔(米 1986; 理學系 2002)
基蘭饒 (米。 2005)
兒童 3
父母 塔希爾·侯賽因
Zeenat侯賽因
親戚 費薩爾汗(兄弟)Nikhat汗(妹妹)納西爾·侯賽因(叔叔)伊姆蘭汗(侄子)


阿米爾汗(讀作 [aːmɪrXAN] ;出生穆罕默德·阿米爾·侯賽因·汗 1965年3月14日)是印度電影演員,導演,編劇,製片人和電視節目主持人。他通過成功的職業生涯在印地文電影,汗已經確立了自己作為最流行 ​​和有影響力的演員之一的印度電影。[ 2 ] [ 3 ]他的收件無數的獎項和提名,包括四名國家電影獎及七Filmfare獎以及由榮獲印度政府與帕德瑪師利在2003年和帕德瑪布山在2010年。

汗第一次出現在屏幕上的他的叔叔兒童演員納西爾·侯賽因的電影Yaadon文Baaraat(1973年)。他的第一部劇情長片的角色來與實驗電影 灑紅節(1984),和他開始了全職的職業生涯中與電影中非常成功的悲慘戀情主導作用Qayamat硒Qayamat德(1988)。他在電影和驚悚片的表現Raakh(1989)為他贏得了評審團特別獎,在國家電影頒獎典禮。他確立了自己作為印地文電影在上世紀90年代的主角由出現在一些商業上成功的電影,包括浪漫愛情片吞噬Dil(1990),浪漫拉賈斯坦(1996年),為他贏得了他的第一Filmfare最佳男演員獎,和戲劇Sarfarosh(1999)。[ 4 ] [ 5 ]他還指出在廣受好評的對陣類型加拿大 -印度電影地球(1998)。

2001年,汗開始製作公司,其第一個版本,Lagaan,被提名為奧斯卡最佳外語片,並為他贏得了國家電影獎最佳流行電影和兩個Filmfare獎(最佳男主角和最佳影片)。經過四年的情況下從屏幕,汗繼續描繪主導作用,特別是在2006年的票房命中Fanaa和穰德Basanti。次年,他做了他的導演處女作Taare Zameen面值,即獲取了他的最佳影片和Filmfare獎的一大成功,最佳導演獎。汗最偉大的商業成功來的驚悚片Ghajini(2008年),在dramedy 3白痴(2009),和冒險片Dhoom 3(2013年),所有這些都保存的記錄為是所有時間最賣座的寶萊塢電影。[ 6 ]

除了 ​​演戲,汗是人道主義,並參加了和說出來的各種社會原因,其中一些已經引發了政治爭議。他創造了,並作為特色的電視談話節目主持人Satyamev Jayate通過他強調了當時在印度敏感的社會問題。汗嫁給了第一任妻子,里納杜塔,十五年以下,他娶了電影導演基蘭饒。他有三個孩子,兩次與杜塔,一個與饒通過代孕。

早期的生活和背景
汗1965年3月出生在14日在孟買為塔希爾·侯賽因,電影製片人,Zeenat侯賽因。[ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ]他的幾個親戚都在印地文電影業的成員,包括他已故父親的舅舅,製作人-director 納西爾·侯賽因。[ 9 ]他的偉大,叔祖父是印度自由鬥士,哲學家阿布·卡拉姆·阿扎德。[ 10 ]汗的長子的四個兄弟姐妹; 他有一個哥哥,演員費薩爾汗,和兩個姐姐,Farhat的和Nikhat汗。[ 11 ]他的侄子,伊姆蘭汗,是當代印地文電影演員。[ 12 ]

作為一個孩子,汗與屏幕上顯示兩個客串演出。他的首次亮相是在八中一個非常受歡迎的歌曲,在納西爾·侯賽因指導的歌舞片時 ​​代Yaadon文Baaraat(1973)[ 13 ] [ 14 ]次年,他刻畫的年輕版馬亨德拉·桑德的性格在父親的生產Madhosh(1974)。[ 13 ]汗出席JB佩蒂特學校為他的學前教育,後來改用聖 安妮的高中,班德拉到八年級,並完成了他的第九和第十年級在孟買蘇格蘭學校,馬希姆。[ 15 ]他在國家級冠軍打網球,說他是“更成為體育比的研究。” [ 15 ] [ 16 ]他完成了他從孟買的十二年級Narsee Monjee學院。[ 17 ]汗描述他的童年是“強硬”,因為面對他的父親,其電影作品未能賺取利潤的財務問題。他說:“將有來自債權人,要求他們的錢,每天至少有30個電話”,他總是在學校的非繳費的被驅逐的風險。[ 18 ]

在16歲的時候,汗曾參與製作了40分鐘的無聲電影標題的實驗過程偏執的導演是他的學校好友阿迪亞巴塔查亞。[ 19 ]電影資金由導演Shriram綜合Lagoo,巴特查亞的一個熟人,誰向他們提供幾千盧比。[ 20 ]汗的父母反對他加盟的電影,由於自己的經驗,希望他會代替實行“穩健”的職業是工程師或醫生,[ 19 ],因此拍攝附表偏執狂是一個秘密之一。[ 21 ]在影片中,他扮演的演員一起帶頭作用Neena古普塔和維克托·班納吉,同時協助查亞。[ 20 ]他說,做這個工作,經驗鼓勵他去追求全職工作的電影。[ 22 ]

汗後來加入了一個名為Avantar,在那裡他的後台了一年半戲劇組,隨後他做了他的舞台處女作,在他們的一個小角色古吉拉特語戲,凱薩爾比娜,在大地影院。[ 20 ] [ 23 ]他然後擔任兩個印地文戲,並命名為英文戲劇交流中心。[ 24 ]完成了高中教育的汗決定停止學習,儘管他的父母的反對,而是選擇工作作為助理導演納西爾·侯賽因的兩個後印地文films- Manzil酒店Manzil酒店(1984)和Zabardast(1985)。[ 19 ] [ 25 ]

職業生涯
演員
除了 ​​協助侯賽因汗擔任紀錄片導演的學生FTII,浦那,[ 26 ]他發現了他在這些工作的紀錄片導演科坦梅塔,誰給他提供了他的第一部故事片的作用,在低預算的實驗電影灑紅節(1984)[ 26 ] [ 27 ]它採用了全體演員的新人,灑紅節是基於一個動作:馬赫什Elkunchwar和處理的做法惡作劇在印度。[ 28 ]汗塑造了粗暴的大學的作用學生,一個“無足輕重”的角色,[ 28 ],是由描述CNN-IBN為“缺乏技巧[和]”。[ 29 ] 紐約時報刊登的電影是“聳人聽聞”,但“非常體面和旺盛由非專業演員“執行。[ 30 ]

灑紅節未能獲得廣泛的受眾,但納西爾·侯賽因和他的兒子曼蘇爾注意到汗的表現,並簽署了他對曼蘇爾的導演處女作Qayamat硒Qayamat德(1988)一起朱希喬拉。[ 28 ]這部電影是單戀的故事並根據家長反對莎士比亞悲劇的羅密歐與朱麗葉,與汗塑造拉吉,一個“乾淨切全一些男孩隔壁”的主導作用。[ 31 ] Qayamat硒Qayamat德被證明是一種主要的商業成功,一躍既汗和喬拉成為明星。[ 32 ]曾榮獲7 Filmfare獎,包括最佳男出道獎杯汗。[ 33 ]這部電影已經年滿偶像地位,[ 29 ]與娛樂門戶寶萊塢Hungama計入其作為一個“開創性和引領潮流的電影”的印度電影。[ 34 ]

1989年看到的釋放Raakh,從阿迪亞查亞犯罪驚悚片是在生產之前拍過Qayamat硒Qayamat德。[ 35 ]影片講述了一名年輕男子報復前女友強姦的故事(按出場Supriya帕塔克)。儘管接收不良的票房,影片大受好評。[ 36 ]汗被授予國家電影獎-評審團特別獎/特別表揚了在他的“想像力,創新,有為”的演出Qayamat硒Qayamat德和Raakh。[ 37 ]那年晚些時候,他回歸喬拉的浪漫喜劇愛情愛情愛情,商業失敗。[ 38 ]

汗有五個版本的電影在1990年他發現了這項運動電影沒有成功伊斯蘭外交部長號碼,神話驚悚嵩僅僅何,浪漫Deewana Mujh薩Nahin和社會劇Jawani Zindabad。[ 39 ]然而,英德拉·庫馬爾引導的浪漫戲劇吞噬Dil(對面Madhuri迪克西特)很成功,確立了他作為印地文電影的主角。[ 40 ]父母的反對,少女的愛情的故事,吞噬Dil是在年輕人中非常流行的,[ 39 ]並躍升為highest-票房收入在今年印地文電影。[ 41 ] [ 42 ]隨後他的成功與旁邊主導作用的Pooja布哈特在浪漫喜劇吞噬Dil海柯曼塔Nahin(1991),“幀一幀複製”的好萊塢電影一夜風流(1934年),這被證明是一個賣座。[ 43 ]

在那之後,他繼續出現在80年代末和90年代初一些其他的電影:喬Jeeta Wohi Sikandar(1992),嗡嗡聲海恩Rahi Pyar科(1993)(為此他還寫了電影劇本),和Rangeela(1995年)。大多數影片是成功的重要地和商業。[ 44 ] [ 45 ] [ 46 ]其他成就包括Andaz酒店APNA APNA,共同主演薩爾曼汗。在其發行時的電影是不利審查了批評,但多年來已經獲得了偶像地位。[ 47 ]

汗持續一年只有一兩部影片採取行動,那麼一個不尋常的特質對主流印地文電影演員。他在1996年只發行是Dharmesh達山執導商業大片拉賈斯坦在他被一對相反的Karisma卡普爾。這部影片為他贏得了他的第一個Filmfare最佳的男演員獎,經過七年以前的提名,並繼續成為今年最大的打擊,以及上世紀90年代的第三最賣座的印度電影。[ 48 ]汗的職業生涯似乎最打了一個平台,在這個時間點,而大部分的電影跟隨在未來的幾年裡只取得了部分成功。1997年,他合演一起阿賈伊Devgn,Kajol和朱希喬拉中以及ISHq,它的票房表現不錯。次年,汗出現了比較成功的古拉姆,為此他還做了回放唱歌。[ 49 ]約翰·馬修馬但的Sarfarosh(1999),1999年成吉思汗的第一個版本,也是比較成功的,獲得高於平均水平的票房判決。[ 50 ]電影和汗在其中的作用進行了高度由電影評論家讚賞,因為是他的角色迪帕·梅塔的藝術之家電影地球。他的第一個版本為新的千年,梅拉,他在其中擔任沿著他的現實生活中的弟弟費薩爾汗,無論是票房和關鍵的炸彈。[ 51 ]

2001年,他出現在Lagaan。這部電影是一個重要的關鍵和商業上的成功,[ 52 ]並獲得了提名最佳外語片在第74屆奧斯卡頒獎典禮。此外,該片雲集一致好評,在多個國際電影節,除了獲獎無數印度獎項,包括國家電影獎。汗自己贏得了他的第二個Filmfare最佳的男演員獎。[ 來源請求 ]

成功Lagaan其次是吞噬Dil Chahta海那年晚些時候,在汗共同主演與賽義夫·阿里·汗和Akshaye卡納,與Preity一名彙編人員Zinta打他的愛的興趣。該片編劇和導演,由當時的新人爾漢阿赫塔爾。根據評論家,電影通過展示印度城市青年,因為他們真的是今天爆發新的理由。所描繪的人物都是現代的,風流倜儻和國際化。這部影片做了適度良好,主要是在城市的城市取得成功。[ 52 ] [ 澄清需要 ]

汗,然後花了四年的休息為由個人問題,並於2005年與科坦梅塔的返回莽卡班迪:上升玩現實生活中的主角sepoy和烈士誰幫助引發了1857年印度的叛亂。[ 53 ]

Rakeysh Omprakash梅拉的獲獎穰德Basanti是在2006年他的角色汗的第一個版本是廣受好評的,[ 54 ]贏得他Filmfare影評最佳男演員獎和各種提名最佳男主角。這部電影後來成為一個年度最賣座的電影,[ 55 ],被選為印度的奧斯卡頒獎典禮正式報名。雖然影片沒有入圍的提名奧斯卡,它獲得了提名最佳外語片的英國影藝學院獎在英國。汗在他的下一部電影作品,Fanaa(2006)共同出演了Kajol也受到讚賞,[ 56 ]和電影後來成為2006年最賣座的印度電影之一。[ 55 ]

他2007年電影,Taare Zameen帕也是由他製作並標誌著他的導演處女作。[ 57 ]這部電影,這是從第二個發行阿米爾汗製作,主演汗配角的老師誰結為好友,並幫助一個誦讀困難的孩子。它打開,從評論家和觀眾的一致好評出色的響應。汗的表現是廣受歡迎,雖然他特別稱讚了他的導演。[ 58 ]

2008年,汗出現在電影Ghajini。這部影片是一個重大的商業成功[ 59 ],成為當年最賣座的寶萊塢電影。對於自己在片中的表現,汗多次收到最佳男演員提名,在各種頒獎典禮以及他的第十五屆Filmfare最佳的男演員提名。[ 60 ]

2009年,汗出現在市場上,並廣受好評的電影3白痴的Ranchodas Chanchad。3白痴,成為有史以來最賣座的寶萊塢電影在印度,[ 6 ] [ 61 ]打破了此前的紀錄由設置Ghajini也出演阿米爾汗。3白痴也成了為數不多的印度電影之一,成為東亞市場,如中國大獲成功,[ 62 ]最終在海外的總數達到了25美元億 -The 在海外最賣座的所有時間的寶萊塢電影市場。[ 63 ] [ 64 ]它被預期能成為第一個印度電影將正式發布在YouTube上,12個星期內於2010年3月25日發布的劇院,但最後還是2012年5月得到了正式發布在YouTube上。[ 65 ]這部電影也贏取不少獎項,獲獎6 Filmfare獎,包括最佳影片和最佳導演,十星屏幕獎和16 IIFA大獎[ 66 ]大約2011年8月,汗開始談判悉達多巴蜀的大協同,主辦脫口秀,類似的奧普拉·溫弗瑞秀。[ 67 ]

2012年5月6日,備受矚目的節目Satyamev Jayate推出英語和所有主要的印度語言,同時接受觀眾與媒體好評,為對等的各種社會問題的討論殺女胎,兒童性虐待和嫁妝困擾著印度社會。[ 來源請求 ]

有人猜測汗有異議的,莉瑪結束探Kagti在影片中,的語調Talaash,這推遲了發布日期顯著。[ 68 ]然而汗說,索賠是毫無根據的。[ 69 ]這部電影被釋放,是一個打擊。[ 來源請求 ]

汗下一個風險是Dhoom 3與佳日拉吉電影。他認為這是他在他的職業生涯至今最困難的角色。[ 70 ] [ 71 ]這部電影在全球12月20日發布的2013年後發行的電影是巨大的評論家的讚賞和公眾及電影繼續粉碎所有的票房紀錄。[ 72 ] [ 73 ] 票房印度宣布Dhoom 3釋放後兩天“2013年最大的打擊”,[ 74 ]與電影票房收入INR2十億在三天之內(3300萬美元),在全球。[ 75 ]與電影票房收入INR4十億世界各地(6,600萬美元),在十天之內,使之成為有史以來最賣座的寶萊塢電影。[ 75 ] [ 76 ] [ 77 ]

這是第三次汗榮登最賣座的寶萊塢電影的名單,此前這樣做有Ghajini,在2008年,用3白痴是一年以後。[ 來源請求 ]

PK是汗即將推出的印地文由執導喜劇片電影選舉Rajkumar Hirani和Hirani,生產Vidhu維諾德·喬普拉和亞洲時報Siddharth羅伊·卡普爾這是定於2014年12月發行的19它還明星Anushka夏爾馬,Sushant辛格拉其普特人,博蔓伊拉尼和桑賈伊·杜特配角。[ 78 ] [ 79 ]

電影製作及方向
一名印度籍男子身穿黑色禮服襯衫。

汗在促銷活動的Taare Zameen面值
2001年,可汗成立了一家製作公司被稱為阿米爾汗製作。它的第一部電影是Lagaan。這部電影是在2001年發布,汗主演的男主角。這部電影被選為印度的官方入門第74屆奧斯卡頒獎典禮的最佳外語片類別。它最終選擇並提名該類別中卻輸給了無人地帶。影片榮獲多個獎項,在幾個印獎的功能,如Filmfare和IIFA,並獲得了國家電影獎最熱門的電影,獲獎汗和電影的導演,共享Ashutosh說Gowariker。[ 80 ]汗後來評論的損失Lagaan在奧斯卡頒獎典禮:“我們當然很失望,但真正使我們在我們的精神的東西是,整個國家都在我們身後。”

為了生產的紀錄片,瘋狂在沙漠上的制Lagaan,汗和導演薩蒂亞吉特Bhatkal分別獲國家電影獎最佳勘探/冒險電影在第51屆全國電影大獎典禮。[ 81 ]

2007年,他製作的電視劇Taare Zameen面值,這標誌著他的導演處女作。汗在片中也起到了支撐作用,以童星出道共享屏幕Darsheel Safary。這部影片最初的構思,並由夫妻檔,開發AMOLE Gupte和迪帕·巴蒂亞。這是一個年輕的孩子誰在學校遭受直到老師指出他是閱讀障礙的故事。這部電影是廣受好評,[ 82 ]以及票房成功。Taare Zameen標準桿贏得了2008年Filmfare最佳的電影獎,以及其他一些Filmfare和星電影獎。汗的作品也為他贏得了最佳導演獎。2008年,汗開始了他的侄子伊姆蘭汗的處女作電影Jaane塗...雅Jaane娜在他的製作公司。這部電影是在印度大受歡迎,並最終贏得了汗又提名為最佳影片的Filmfare。[ 83 ]

2011年,汗發布了他家的生產Dhobi加特。[ 84 ]這是由他的妻子基蘭饒。2012年,汗主演莉瑪結束探Kagti的新黑色電影的奧秘,Talaash這是聯合生產用Excel的娛樂和阿米爾汗製作。這部電影最終被宣布為半砸在印度積累的全球票房INR1.74十億(2900萬美元)。[ 85 ]

電視
汗做他的電視處女作,他以社會問題脫口秀Satyamev Jayte的開始播出5月6日2012年阿米爾支付盧比。每集3000萬盧比舉辦Satyamev Jayate,這使得他在印度電視業中薪水最高的主機(如在2012年6月)。[ 86 ]阿米爾,說在一個電台頻道表示,鑑於顯著的公開回應他可拿出的秀第二季。[ 87 ]該節目繼續同時住星級以上,星世界和全國廣播公司Doordarshan在上午11點星期天插槽八種語言,是第一個這樣做的印度。[ 88 ]

Satyamev Jayte開放積極的評價和反饋,知名人士,如社會活動家,媒體機構,醫生,電影和電視名人。汗也被稱讚了他的努力。[ 89 ]在她的回顧中,瑞圖萬方辛格IBN現場表示,“阿米爾汗是值得的掌聲,造就了這樣一個敏感的問題,並提出在一個硬打的方式。研究阿米爾量和他的團隊已經投入演出是清晰可見的事實和數據提出的問題的每一個方面覆蓋著巨大的努力。“ [ 90 ] Parmita Uniyal從印度斯坦時報稱讚的內容和汗“的步驟中[和]做記者應該做的- 。有所作為的表演就是一個典型的例子“ [ 91 ]儘管最初的炒作和被打成通道的最雄心勃勃的項目,直到日期,最初的收視數字是不是很鼓舞人心; 演出獲得了2.9的平均收視(14.4萬美元的範圍,它是由只有20%的電視觀眾觀看)中的六個地鐵在其首演情節5月6日。該評級是高於其他大多數名人主持節目的時候低得多。[ 92 ] [ 93 ]

汗向支付頁面時代雜誌亞洲版2012年9月發行了標題為“可汗探索” - “。?他通過解決印度社會醜惡現象打破了寶萊塢模具可演員改變一個民族” [ 94 ]

人道主義和政治原因


汗與國家的美國國務卿 希拉里·克林頓在2009年。
2006年4月,阿米爾參加豎起了示威訥爾默達Bachao Andolan委員會,他們的領袖Medha Patkar後古吉拉特邦政府決定提高訥爾默達水壩的高度。他引用來支持Adivasis人(部落),誰可能離開家園流離失所。[ 95 ]後來,他面對的抗議和對他的電影部分禁止Fanaa,但印度總理,​​辛格支持他說“每個人都有言論自由。如果有人說什麼在一個特定的主題,這並不意味著你應該開始抗議。“ [ 96 ]阿米爾還借給他的支持Janlokpal比爾運動為首的安娜Hazare 2011年8月。[ 97 ]

他一直支持常見的原因; 當被問及對娛樂稅的意見2012年預算阿米爾說,“我不想在任何減少,我所想到的是專注於教育和營養。” [ 98 ]他退出印度政府後,2010年2月的著作權板面臨著與其他成員尖銳分歧。[ 99 ]在推廣3白痴他到印度的不同地方,主要是小城鎮,並指出“從孟買電影工作者不了解小鎮印度。” [ 100 ]這方面的經驗擴展深入到“地區印度,在他的首次亮相電視節目Satyamev Jayate。2012年7月16日,汗會見了總理和社會正義和賦權部長,討論人工拾荒者的困境,尋求消滅在全國手工清除的。[ 101 ]

2011年11月30日,汗被任命為民族品牌大使聯合國兒童基金會,以促進兒童的營養。[ 102 ]他是政府舉辦的IEC活動,以提高人們對營養不良的一部分。[ 103 ]

在媒體
在2009年的採訪中,汗說,他傾向於採取獨立的方式來拍電影的世界裡,並指出,他不“做不同的事情,我盡量做到以不同的方式,我認為每個人都應該按照他/她夢想和嘗試,並有可能創造來實現它背靠其實用性的能力。“ 他還表示,他更感興趣的是電影不是在最終結果的過程:“對我來說,這個過程是更重要,更快樂,我想有我在整個過程中濃度從右側的第一步。 “

汗為避開頒獎典禮,並沒有接受任何流行的印度電影獎的聲譽。雖然提名了很多次,汗還沒有參加過任何印度電影頒獎典禮,因為他認為“印度電影大獎缺乏公信力。” [ 104 ]當被問及流行的印度電影獎的評選程序和真實性,阿米爾汗說,“事實是,我不反對電影金像獎本身,我只是覺得,如果我不看重某個電影獎的話,我也不會參加它的。除了國家電影獎,我沒有看到任何其他頒獎典禮我應該給值。這些頒獎典禮我個人的經驗是,我不相信他們,我有他們沒有信心,所以我寧願躲得遠遠的。“ [ 105 ] [ 106 ] [ 107 ] [ 108 ]

2007年,汗應邀對自己有蠟仿把陳列在杜莎夫人蠟像館在倫敦。[ 109 ]然而,汗拒絕,指出“這不是對我很重要......人們會看到我的電影,如果他們想,另外,我對付不了這麼多東西,我的帶寬只為那麼多。“ [ 110 ]

在2013年4月,他是在時間雜誌的名單在世界100位最具影響力人物。[ 111 ] [ 112 ]曾榮獲由印度政府與帕德瑪師利在2003年和帕德瑪布山在2010年。[ 113 ] [ 114 ] [ 115 ]

個人生活


汗和他的妻子基蘭饒在孟買事件
汗結婚里納杜塔,誰曾在一小部分Qayamat硒Qayamat德 1986年4月,在18他們有兩個孩子,一個兒子名叫朱奈德和女兒艾拉。里納參與簡要汗的職業生涯時,她擔任製片人Lagaan。2002年12月,汗提出離婚,結束了15年的婚姻。里納帶著監護兩個孩子的。[ 116 ]

2005年12月28日,汗結婚基蘭饒誰曾助理導演Ashutosh說Gowariker的拍攝過程中Lagaan。[ 117 ]在2011年12月5日,汗和他的妻子宣布自己的兒子阿扎德饒汗的誕生,[ 118 ]通過代孕媽媽。[ 119 ] [ 120 ] 2007年,汗失去了撫養權爭奪弟弟費薩爾他們的父親,塔希爾·侯賽因。[ 121 ]在2010年2月2日他的父親去世了。[ 122 ]汗報了個私生子兒子傑西卡·海因斯。汗deined這個孩子是他的兒子。傑西卡告訴媒體,她會告訴自己的兒子汗不喜歡他們。[ 123 ]

大全
主要文章:阿米爾汗片目
獎項和榮譽
主要文章:獎項和提名名單由阿米爾汗接受

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