IELTS雅思聽力重要背景詞彙
一、租房 RENTING A HOUSE land/lord, land/lady types dormitory hostel hotel flat,beds
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一、租房 RENTING A HOUSE
land/lord, land/lady types dormitory hostel hotel flat,bedsitters surroundings rural areas, suburb, downtown rooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balcony facilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigerator, carpet, telephone,stove,microwave,oven), bed central air-conditioning(中央空調)。
electric stores(電爐),radiators(暖氣)
ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具)
facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩),pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushion parts entrance hall(lobby, porch) personal information of boarders: pay weekly/monthly lease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished, blackout(停電) guests and hours
currency(Canadian dollars,Australian dollars, Pound, Japanese Yen), country and language French,Cantonese, Mandarin, Russian, Italian, Germnan, Portuguese, Japanese,
英文租房廣告常用語解析
FINCE-WARDEN, lrg 2br bsmt, new reno bright, lndry, eat-in kit, w-o balc, close to HSR/shops. No smoke/pets, , 1st/last. 222-2222 - leave mess. FINCH-WARDEN 這間房是位於或鄰近Finch和Warden街交界處。
lrg=large 2br=two bedrooms,bsmt=It is in a basement (below ground).這是地庫的兩房套間。(注意,兩房是指兩個睡房,洗手間,廚房,廳肯定是有的,所以不寫出來) new reno bright reno=renovation,最近才裝修過,很光亮lndry, eat-in kit, w-o balc lndry=laundry,指有洗衣機乾衣機,eat-in kitchen指廚房大,可在廚房裡放飯桌吃飯。
w-o balc=walk out to a balcony,指有扇門打開可通陽臺。
close to TTC/shops靠近公共交通,購物商場No smoke/pets不接受吸煙或養寵物的租客租金為一個月,外加水電煤氣1st/last首尾兩個月的租金必須先交作為定金222-2222 - leave mess打電話222-2222留言聯繫房東
二、學校生活
(1)學習篇
enrolment 註冊selective/elective/option 選修課required course/compulsory course 必修課course arrangement 課程安排application form 申請表letter of recommendation 推薦信programme/program 某一專業的課程總稱school 學院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生school of Arts and Sciences 文理學院score 成績credit 學分degrees 學位assessment 對學生的學習情況進行評估handout 上課老師發的印刷品assignment 作業presentation 針對某一專題進行的發言project 需要學生進行獨立鑽研的課外課題paper/thesis/dissertation 論文/碩士論文/博士論文essay 短論文journal 周記/每週要做的作業participation 出勤lecture 老師的講課tutorial 助教的輔導TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教office hour 教授與學生面談的時間coordinator 課程協調人/班主任professor 教授associate professor副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 講師dean 系主任counselor 輔導老師adviser 導師mentor 導師president 校長chancellor 名譽校長faculty 教職員工的總稱
(2) 生活篇
campus 校園common room (英)師生公用的休息室canteen 餐廳dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐廳accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一間宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot 停車場parking regulations 停車規定shopping mall 購物中心teaching building 教學樓/教室樓lecture theatre 大教室/階梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政辦公室laboratory/lab 實驗室student union 學生會society 學生社團club 學生俱樂部student account 銀行中的學生帳戶current account 現金帳戶chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取錢deposit money in a bank 存錢
(3) 課題研究篇
research 研究deadline 最後期限poll (民意)調查survey 調查hypothesis 假設statistics 統計statistically valid 統計學上有效的data/datum 資料investigation 調查quantitative 數量的/定量的significant difference 顯著的差異interview 訪談respondents/interviewee 回答調查問題者/被訪談的人questionnaire 調查問卷multiple choice questions 選擇題analyze/analyse data 分析資料results 結果conclusion 結論interpretation 解釋/闡釋opinion 觀點
(4) 課程篇mathematic, literature, history, psychology, physics, philosophy, anthropology Arts(Humanities/Social) Science/Science
level of courses:elementary, primary, intermediate,secondary, advanced), (5) COMPUTER LAB 電腦篇
lab rules printer copier fax machine moderm Macintosh network, access to the net
(6) LIBRARY 圖書館篇
due, overdue and pay a fine, renew, information desk stacks(書庫) open/closed shelves, library card call slip(索書單)catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects), periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues, librarian and reader
三、指路、指示方向
be far from 距離某處很遠be nearby 距離某處很近go straight across/to/through 徑直走過/向/過cross (over) 穿過(某條街道)
be next to 緊鄰turn left/right 左轉/右轉go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)
go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向東/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走,直到…
be on sb‘s left/right 在某人的左邊/右邊be the first/second/third from the left/right 從左/右數第一/二/三個directly opposite 和…相對be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/後面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交匯的拐角處be in the corner of 在…的角落裡ground floor (英)首層wing 配樓/建築的一部分annex 配樓/建築的附屬建築basement 地下室/第一層twin building 由兩個完全相同的部分構成的建築landmark 標誌性的建築block/complex 由若干個建築構成的建築群/街區stair 樓梯step 臺階wheel chair access 無臺階的/殘疾人用aisle 過道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交橋
四、描述人的外表、衣著
(1)身材medium build average height quite slim 苗條的stout 結實的、矮胖的
(2)穿著jumper trousers jeans T-shirt short-sleeved blouse pink and white striped skirt top 上衣pullover 套頭毛衣be in red/green/dark 身著紅/綠/黑色衣服suit (男)西服;(女)套裝wear/be in tie 戴領帶sweater 套頭衫,運動衫stockings/boots flat shoes sandal 涼鞋
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