托福考試語法的易錯題及錯誤統計精匯！
我們在總結近五年亞洲與北美託福考試語法部分試題的基礎上，為同學總結出錯誤率在60%以
下的易錯難題彙編，希望大家能汲取常見錯誤原因，從而有效地跳開託福考試中的出題陷
阱.
1.[Melting] glaciers may [account the] rise [in sea level] that [has taken
place] honing this century.
答對率：50%
答案：b
2.Anthropologist jane Goodall [has contributed] a [wealth information]
concerning primate behavior [through] her [studies] of chimpanzees.
答對率：46%
答案：b
3.The [discovery] of gold in 1848 [transformed] San Francisco suddenly from
a [quiet] portsintosone of the world’s richest and most famous [city].
答對率：44%
答案： d
4.Allan Pinkerton,[founder] of [the famous] detective agency that bears
[him] name,directed a Civil War espionage system [behind] Confederate
lines.
答對率：38%
答案：c
5.The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan,derives its name from a Native American
word....."bubbling springs."
A.meant
B.meaning
C.that is meant
D.whose meaning
答對率：46%
答案：b
6.Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed those of
most,.......,other commercial chemicals.
A.of an not
B.not if an are
C.are not an
D.if not an
答對率：49%
答案： d
7.Contemporary film directors,some of [them] write the scripts for,act
in,and [even] produce their own [motion] pictures, are [thereby assuming]
ever more control of their art.
答對率：43%
答案：a
8.Petroleum [it is] composed [of] a complex[mixture]
of hydrogen and [carbon].
答對率：31%
答案：a
9.The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations
of contaminants ....... heavily polluted outside air.
A.than does
B.more
C.as some that are
D.like of
答對率：50%
答案：a
10.Emily Dickinson’s garden was a place...... great inspiration for her
poems.
A.that she drew
B.by drawing her
C.from which she drew
D.drawn from which
答對率：50%
答案：c
11.In the United States [among] 60 percent [of the space] on the pages of
newspapers [is reserved] for [advertising].
答對率：47%
答案：a
12.Scientists believe that by [altering] the genetic composition of plants
it is possible to develop specimens that are [resisting] to [disease] and
have [increased] food value.
答對率：50%
答案：b
13.The American anarchist Emma goldman infused her spirited lectures,
[publishes],and demonstration [with a] passionate [belief] in the freedom
of [the] individual.
答對率：36%
答案：a
14.[Being] the biggest expanse of brackish water [in the] world,the Baltic
Sea [is of] special [interesting] to scientists.
答對率：44%
答案：d
15.While studying the [chemistry] [of human body],Dr.Rosalyn Yalow won a
Nobel Prize for the research she [conducted on] the [role of] hormones.
答對率：37%
答案：b
16.The early railroads were........the existing arteries of transportation:
roads,turnpikes,
canals,and other waterways.
A.those short lines connected
B.short lines that connected
C.connected by short lines
D.short connecting lines
答對率：50%
答案：b
17.During the flood of 1927,the Red Cross,......out of emergency
headquarters in Mississippi,set up temporary shelters for the homeless.
A.operates
B.is operating
C.has operated
D.operating
答對率：44%
答案：d
18.Minoru Yamasaki is an American architect [which] works [departed from]
the austerity [frequently] associated [with] architecture in the United
States after the Second World War.
答對率：37%
答案：a
19.Jane Addams.social worker,authoe,and [spokeswoman] for the peace and
women’s suffrage [movements],[she received] the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931
for her [humanitarian] achievements.
答對率：50%
答案：c
20.Bromyrite crystals [have] a diamond-like luster and are usually
[colorless],but they [dard] to brown when [exposed] to light.
答對率：44%
答案：c
21.Ice is less [denser] [than] the liquid [from which] [it] is formed.
答對率：50%
答案：a
22.James Baldwin’s plays and short stories,[which are] to [some degree]
autobiographical,established [them] as a [leading] figure in the United
States civil rights movement.
答對率：43%
答案：c
23.Thunder can be [listened] from a [maximum] distance of about ten miles
[except] under [unusual] atmospheric conditions.
答對率：35%
答案：a
24.The quantum theory states.....,such as light, is given off and absorbed
in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.
A.energy that
B.that it is energy
C.it is energy
D.that energy
答對率：50%
答案：d
25.Geysers are round near rivers and lakes,swhereswater drains through the
soil.........
A.surface below the deep
B.deep below the surface
C.the deep below surface
D.the deep surface below
答對率：50%
答案：b
26.Although [he is] employed in the scientific and [technical] fields,the
metric [system] is not generally [utilized] in the United States.
答對率：46%
答案：a
27.[Beneath] the deep oceans that [cover] two-thirds of the Earth,
intriguing [secret] of the planet are [concealed].
答對率：43%
答案：c
28.The pioneer John Chapman [received] the nickname "johnny Appleseed"
because he [planted] apple seedlings during [him travels] in [what] are now
Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.
答對率：50%
答案：c
29.On March 1,1867,......to the Union when President Andrew Johnson’s veto
was overridden.
A.since the state of Nebraska had been admitted
B.admitted that the state of Mebraska
C.the admission of the state of Nebraska
D.the state of Nebraska was admitted
答對率：50%
答案：d
30.The best known of all the Arctic birds,........
A.birdwatchers favor ptarmigans
B.being ptarmigans’ and birdwatchers’ favorites
C.favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchers
D.ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers
答對率：47%
答案：d
通過對這30道錯誤率極高的toefl語法題分析可看出，名詞片語與動名詞、詞的順序、動詞單
複數---主謂一致、動詞短語及用法、形容詞修飾等知識點較多，容易忽視或混淆的地方。
熟悉難題，透過它們找到命題的難點，方能有的放矢，攻取滿分！
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