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TOEFL閱讀詞彙附中英文注釋()

house——A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons especially for a family房屋=dwell

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house——A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons especially for a family房屋=dwelling

To contain harbor收容;隱藏=contain To have within hold包含;容納

homogeneous——Uniform in structure or composition throughout同質的=uniform Unvaried in texture color or design均質的

herald——To proclaim announce公佈;宣佈=announce

heritage——Something that is passed down from preceding generations a tradition遺留物,傳統=tradition

harshness——Being extremely severe or exacting stern嚴厲=acid Biting sarcastic or scornful尖刻的

harness——To bring under control and direct the force of統治,管理,支配=utilize To put to use especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用

hail——To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim

integrate——To makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together unify使結合=unify

integral——Essential or necessary for completeness constituent必須的;應有的=essential Basic or indispensable necessary基本的,必須的

institution—— An established organization or foundation especially one dedicated to education public service or culture機構=establishment A public or private institution such as a hospital or school私人或公共機構

insight——The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty by which one understands intelligence理解力

inspire——To affect guide or arouse by divine influence使受神靈的;感召的=fire the imagination of

ingredient——An element in a mixture or compound a constituent成份=component A constituent element as of a system成分系統的組成要素

inhabit—— To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住

inhabitant——One that inhabits a place especially as a permanent resident居民=resident

inhibit——To hold back restrain抑制;限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻礙,= curb To check restrain or control as if with a curb rein in抑制

innumerable——Too numerous to be counted numberless無數的=countless

influx——A mass arrival or incoming彙集=arrival

inevitably——Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的,不能規避或避免的=unavoidably

inclination——A characteristic disposition to do prefer or favor one thing rather than another a propensity愛好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏愛

inadequate——Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement insufficient不足的=deficient insufficient

impose——To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority強制實行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或專橫要求

implement——A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool

immunity——The quality or condition of being immune免除,免疫=protection

illustrate——To provide a publication with explanatory or decorative features圖解=picture To make a visible representation of展示

identify——To ascertain the origin nature or definitive characteristics of確認=spot To detect or discern especially visually spy辯認

jolt——To disturb suddenly and severely stun震驚=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent unexpected blow.震驚

myth——A fictitious story person or thing傳說=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times especially one popularly believed to be historical傳說

noxious——Harmful to living things injurious to health有害的=harmful

narrate——To give an account or a description敘述或描繪=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of詳細敘述

over taxed——稅收過高的=heavily burdened負擔沉重的

outbreak——A sudden increase突然發生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing a start開端

originate——To comesintosbeing start出現;開始=initial genesis pioneer

To bringsintosbeing create創造=invent

puncture—— To pierce with a pointed object刺用帶尖的物體穿透=pierce

quaint—— Odd especially in an old-fashioned way離奇的=odd bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance odd古怪的

protrude—— To jut out project突出;伸出=project To extend forward or out jut out突出

prospect—— Something expected a possibility期待被期望的某物;可能性=possibility

prosperity—— The condition of being prosperous繁榮=wealth The state of being rich affluence富裕

proponent—— One who argues in support of something an advocate宣導者=supporter

property—— A characteristic trait or peculiarity especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic

A piece of real estate地產;不動產=estate

proper—— Characterized by appropriateness or suitability fitting恰當的=suitable correctly

promising—— Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的;有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome promising有希望的

prominent—— Widely known eminent著名的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction eminent卓越的

proliferation—— To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue parts cells or offspring增生,增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖

prevail—— To be in force use or effect be current正在用的,有影響的;現行的=dominate

prevailing—— Most frequent or common predominant普遍的;有優勢的=most frequent

primal—— Of first importance primary最重要的;主要的=key principal First highest or foremost in importance rank worth or degree chief重要的,首要的

primarily—— Of first importance primary最重要的;主要的=mainly For the most part chiefly.大部分地;主要地

prehistoric—— Of relating to or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient

preservative—— Something used to preserve especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐劑=maintain To keep in an existing state preserve or retain保持

preside over——管理,主管=manage

prestige—— A person's high standing among others honor or esteem威望;尊重或敬佩=honor

predecessor—— One who precedes another in time especially in holding an office or a position.前任;An ancestor a forebear祖先;祖宗=forerunner One that precedes as in time a predecessor前任;An ancestor a forebear祖先;祖宗

predominantly—— Most common or conspicuous main or prevalent最主要的;最普通的=primarily

precede—— To come exist or occur before in time.先於…=prior to before

portion—— A section or quantity within a larger thing a part of a whole部分=part

possess—— To have as property own持有;擁有To have as a quality characteristic or other attribute具有品質、特點=have

potential——shavingspossibility capability or power有可能性的=possible

pertinent——shavingslogical precise relevance to the matter at hand有關係的=relevant

pit—— A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground=hole

perception—— The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight perceptive有洞察力的;有悟性的

penetrate—— To enter or force a way into pierce.穿過,刺入=go through

patron—— A customer especially a regular customer顧客=customer

particle—— A very small piece or part a tiny portion or speck一小份兒或一小點兒=speck A small spot mark or discoloration小斑點,小污點或小瑕疵

pants褲子——trousers褲子

rupture—— The process of breaking open or bursting裂開,突然炸開=burst

rural—— Of relating to or characteristic of the country農村的=country

rudimentary——Being in the earliest stages of development incipient處於發展的最早階段的=undeveloped unsophisticated

rotate——To turn around on an axis or center繞軸或中心轉動=turn swirl

To proceed in sequence take turns or alternate迴圈,交替或輪換=alternate

robust—— Full of health and strength vigorous健康和有力的=strong

roam—— To move about without purpose or plan wander漫遊=wander

rigidity—— An instance of being rigid僵化,嚴厲=stiffness

revise—— To reconsider and change or modify修改,修正=change

retrieve—— To get back regain.重獲;收復;=recover To get back regain.重獲;收復;重新得到=bring back

To rectify the unfavorable consequences of remedy. See recover

restrict—— To keep or confine within limits限制=limit

retain—— To maintain possession of保持=keep

representation—— The state or condition of serving as an official delegate agent or spokesperson代表=delegate stand for

resemble—— To exhibit similarity or likeness to類似=similar

renounce—— To reject disown拒絕=reject To refuse to accept submit to believe or make use of拒絕

replace—— To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for another)取代,代替(另一個)

release—— To free from something that binds fastens or holds back let go鬆開=give off

refreshing—— Pleasantly fresh and different新鮮宜人的,與眾不同的=unusual

reflection—— A manifestation or result顯示,結果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity expedience or advisability of說明,顯示,暗示

receptacle—— A container that holds items or matter貯藏器=container

recognize—— To show awareness of approve of or appreciate賞識=appreciate

rarefy—— To make thin less compact or less dense使稀薄=infrequent

rear—— To lift upright raise直立起;抬高=raise

radical—— Departing markedly from the usual or customary extreme極端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature extreme嚴厲或劇烈的;極端的

symmetrical—— Of or exhibiting symmetry對稱的=proportionally balanced

synthetic—— Produced by synthesis especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation integrate

Not natural or genuine artificial or contrived人造的,不自然的=artificial

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