TOEFL托福閱讀突破必背的介詞短語

 

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  一、帶-ing詞尾的介詞

 

  barringexceptnot including……

 

  concerningaboutregarding論及,關於

 

  excepting=except

  failingin default of因缺少…………

  followingafter in time;as a sequel to……以後

  includingif we include如果包括我;……包括在內

  pendingduring/until……期間/直到……為止

  regardingaboutconcerningin respect of

  二、成語介詞

  according tas stated by/ in proportion根據……/依照……

  ahead offurther forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

  along within addition to;together with另外,加之,還有

  apart fromexcepingnot considering; in addition to……/且莫說;除……之外尚有

  as forwith regard to至於

  as fromon and after(a specified time)從一特定時間開始

  as of=as from

  as regardsaboutconcerning至於,就……而論

  as twith regard to關於,至於

  because ofon account ofby reason

  but forwithout the help or hindrane etc.of假如沒有……(幫助或障礙等);要不是

  by means of憑藉……的方法

  due tbecause of由於

  except fornot includingother than除了

  in accordance within conformity to一致;依據

  in front ofahead of in the presence of在前面;當著……的面

  in place ofin exchange forinstead of作為……的交換

  in spite ofnotwithstanding不管,不顧

  instead ofin place of

  in view ofconsidering由於,鑒於

  with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考慮到

  near tto or at a short distance from(in spacetimeconditionor resemnlance)

  next talmostvirtually幾乎

  on account of beause of

  on behalf ofin the interests of;as representative為了……的利益/代表

  owing tbecause of由於

  prior tbefore在前,居先

  together withas well as和,連同

  up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多於

  in regard to=with regard tas concernsin respect of

  in that由於,因為

  now that由於

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