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IELTS閱讀難句隨身卡基礎篇:插入結構()

本期難句分析:  1. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, alwa

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本期難句分析:
  1. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure.
  結構:共有2個謂語動詞,其中主句的是hears。(what is more)是插入語,而插入語並不重要。所以要先理解插入語兩端的內容,再理解插入語。因此,對於插入語,我們的處理方法是:先讀兩端,再讀中間with後面的right…right…and right…是並列結構。
  翻譯:兒童從早到晚都能聽到別人在講(母語),而且更重要的是,聽到的總是一種正確的發音、語調、用詞以及語法結構的純正語言。
  
    
  2.Work, for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and underinvolves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.
  結構:只有一個謂語動詞:involves。(for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under)是插入語。本句的主幹為:Work involves responsibilityfor後面的內容修飾responsibility,而a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well為並列結構。
  翻譯:對於大多數美國和中國的55歲或者以下的婦女而言,工作的全部職責包括了負責家務、照顧孩子以及在家務之外還要上班。
  
    
  3.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happenthe nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearbywould be on an island 885 miles away.
  結構:共有5個謂語動詞,主句謂語動詞為could not helpthat引導think的賓語從句。could contact屬於定於從句,省略了引導詞,修飾personunless引導條件狀語從句,為插入語。拆分為:
  1 Still, he could not help thinking.
  2 That if anything should happen.
  3 The nearest person would be on … away.
  4 he could contact the person.
  5 Unless there was a ship nearby.
  翻譯:他仍然忍不住想到,如果發生了什麼意外,那麼除非附近有條船,否則他能用電臺聯繫到的最近的人也885英里之外的島嶼上。
  
  4.Yet this other life has its interests, its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and, at certain rare intervals, a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.
  結構:只有1個謂語動詞:hasits…, its…, its…, and a…or a…是並列結構,作為has的賓語。(at certain rare intervals)是插入語。
  翻譯:然而,這另一種生活也有其情趣、快樂、滿足,而且也偶爾伴隨著平靜的喜悅或者突如其來的激動。
無憂雅思網

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